Christmas in
ITALY

The popularity of the Nativity scene, one of the most beloved and enduring symbols of the holiday season, originated in Italy. St. Francis of Assisi asked a man named Giovanni Vellita of the village of Greccio to create a manger scene. St. Francis performed mass in front of this early Nativity scene, which inspired awe and devotion in all who saw it. The creation of the figures or pastori became an entire genre of folk art.

In Rome, cannon are fired from Castel St. Angelo of Christmas Eve to announce the beginning of the holiday season. A 24-hour fast ends with an elaborate Christmas feast. Small presents are drawn from the Urn of Fate.

The main exchange of gifts takes place on January 6, the feast of the Epiphany, the celebration in remembrance of the Magi's visit to the Christ Child. Children anxiously await a visit from La Befana who brings gifts for the good and punishment for the bad. According to legend, La befana was asked to accompany the wise men but declined as she was busy cleaning her home (a obsession with this old woman)and could not leave until she was finished.  The wise men left without her, she promising to catch up with them when she was finished cleaning.  By the time she finished, however, the wise men were long gone.  She frantically began running after them with gifts for the Christ child, still carrying her broom.  Magically, she began to fly on her broom but could not find the wise men or the Chrsit child.  Instead she leaves gifts for other children, treats for those who are good and coal for those who are not so good, but in reality every child receives a piece of coal as well as a treat as we could all do better, right?

A special thanks to Sam Ciapanna, president of the Dante Alighieri Society of Washington, an Italian cultural organization in Seattle with nearly 400 members for furnishing the information about La Befana. christmas wreath

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